In concert with the ever-changing supporting technologies, critical thinking processes have been revolutionized by opening the doors to a variety of data, information, and analyses of issues from individuals, groups, and organizations around the world. Fundamental concepts and theories of social welfare policy are examined. Conflicts can result when people have different values, leading to a clash of preferences and priorities. If you don't understand your values, you may violate them without realizing it. dignity and worth of the person. y!mEvWJ uN(mU;B{BovWXw+m}lXT JqD06bzEGKFu:82@*a%^ quf JASh;itXJ)-IB,Lgy-{TnFN {/0B.W}t pvfvitxWppd>RKV` PQR)(s0Oo"})OqaPT Kr' 0b;0bG``69#/vL!b)r#v}xVE=BTHGVYhFA)}zpjp64@# !Za_o.(0m7amaUbae yMK&]oaH&+\ ys(\qvXXFQCR ENGgM0JiVC%]jSo =m0/"< (including) Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, most Veterans Administration programs, federal employee and military retirement plans, unemployment compensation, food stamps, and agricultural price support programs. Such programs include Medicaid, AFDC (Aid for families with dependent children), WIC (women, infants and children) programs, veteran programs and others. These dilemmas occur due to a conflict of professional and personal values. "This section is quite narrowly drawn to avoid imposing harm on clients." 0000004357 00000 n Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. By 1944, social welfare policy was identified by the American Association of Schools of Social Work as one of the basic eight areas of study (Kendall, p. 151) and was included in the CSWEs original accreditation standards in 1952 (Frumkin & Lloyd, 1995, p. 2239). Social Security The primary social insurance programs today in America are Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance, Unemployment Insurance, and Workers Compensation. Dignity and worth of the person. In some cases social policy is directly determined by the dictates of the ideology; in other instances social policies are used as an instrument for realizing the ends or values of the ideology. organized public intervention only when normal resources of family and marketplace break down, after a problem is identified and cannot be addressed through person's own means, social services become available in emergency, focus on individual behaviors and responsibility, most common in U.S. existence of social welfare programs as part of the social structure and as part of the normal function of society, preventative effort built into social system, based on premise that providing services is a legitimate function of society, normal for individuals at times to require assistance of social institutions, prevention and collective responsibility, Maintenance of well-being society, collective response to social problems, Products of social welfare policies, response to economic and social conditions, Services are restricted to those who can demonstrate need through established eligibility criteria, stigma attached to receiving services, services are available only to recipients who are identified as incapable of providing for themselves, Social services that provide benefits to all members of society, regardless of income or means. This can lead to feelings of guilt and shame, without knowing why. Social welfare policy offers a mechanism to realize opportunities that promote equality, improve the individuals social position, and address institutional and societal prejudices. A policy is shaped by the values and beliefs of its supporters and influenced by social and economic conditions, timing of policy development, or a combination of these and other factors. 410 0 obj <> endobj Critical thinking is a process that often challenges ones personal beliefs; for example, to say this is correct because Ive always believed it to be true runs counter to critical thinking. Under Reagan policies of New Federalism, social welfare expenditures were capped and responsibility for programs for poor families given back to states. Social insurance programs such as social security retirement and Medicare, veterans programs, public education, and food and drug regulations are institutional by nature. mandated by public law for all who are eligible regardless of total cost in any given year or fiscal period, once proven eligible, you can receive until you die, rights to which people are entitled because they are members of society, codified protection to racial minorities, required desegregation of public facilities and prohibited discrimination in employment hiring, voting both, juries, barred use of poll tax, reinforced by congressional passage of Voting Rights Act, ended literacy tests and made federal registrars responsible for enrolling voters, Equal Rights Amendment, constitutional amendment written, but never passed, that would have extended civil rights protections for women and prohibited discrimination based on sex, belief or attitude of dislike for a group based on myths and misconceptions, act of treating people differently based on their identity, efforts to correct historical imbalances in opportunities due to race and gender, poverty based on societal standards for assessing the minimum needed for a reasonable living situation, likelihood that children will be in poverty, likelihood that women will be in poverty more than men will, lack of affordable housing, economic conditions, unemployment, veterans, economic crisis, increase in job losses, federal program for alleviation of hunger in America (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance program), low-cost food plan-Thrifty Food Plan, distributes coupons/credit cards with benefits allocated monthly to those who fall below a federally determined level of need, working poor: less economic opportunities (jobs leaving country, technology, immigrants) forced into less stable jobs, women: more likely because women earn 78 cents for every dollar, women more likely take care of children, elderly, or sick, children: most likely live in poverty, poorer in greater proportions than other groups, Black and Hispanic, African Americans historically blocked from economic opportunities, income disparity through policies, Hispanics cannot speak English, may come here illegally, get low-paying jobs, Native Americans because live on reservations, unemployment, Asian americans are discriminated against and racism, homeless: lack jobs. unique, contrasting, or conflicting values. What are some examples of social welfare policy? A rational and structured thinking process is important in organizing and distilling truth from myth and allows clear, objective solutions to emerge. 0000003395 00000 n . In this regard, it reflects one of the early critiques of the functionalist view that the previous section outlined. Subsequently, a Christian worldview will shape how those basic values are understood and how they interact with one another . The course is designed to be theoretical and practical. In addition to traditional policy content areas, students should develop knowledge and skills in critical thinking, understand a range of justice theories, and recognize the direct interaction between globalization and national and local policy matters. 0000052109 00000 n >>Y^"'$6VW7?|y-]412[\f774ivotCSEt dcG/+w{C=~f2#'I:-|u2>l4Jq|X oS4WAMGo;~w?Ksy/_v*pXJolb?OYQQ(9kNyt/?02$WH,r=r%ZU0k5)v}*K?3I;* ahAkT7ISBU1bVwe rm4J9UAB9p00VH2~vp` The social work profession is guided by social justice principles that are rooted in fairness, justice, equity, and equality. 0000068578 00000 n For example, liberals endorse minimum wage laws, arguing that without government intervention businesses will take advantage of employees and economic inequality will increase. With some minor modifications the British model of the Welfare State operates in Northern Ireland. Social policy is specifically identified as core competency and defined as follows: Social workers understand that human rights and social justice, as well as social welfare and services, are mediated by policy and its implementation at the federal, state, and local levels. 4244). Even so, the worlds population continues to grow, reaching an estimated 7.7 billion people in 2019, an increase of 1.6 billion people since 2000. Competence. How does one know whether a particular website is a neutral, nonpartisan site or if it professes a particular political or philosophical ideology? The physical and political makeup of the world that existed in 2000 was very different from the worlds composition in 2019. In psychology, an attitude refers to a set of emotions, beliefs, and behaviors toward a particular object, person, thing, or event. Key Terms. When your decisions and behaviors support this value, there is a sense of satisfaction, peace, and fulfillment. Policies have an impact on the work of social workers and may limit the professions ability to promote efficacy in service delivery to consumers. According to the principle, a society can thrive only when it provides safeguards for those who face risks to their well-being. Religion can cause people to adjust their social life status by the amount of conviction they feel at church or whatever assembly they attend. 0000068975 00000 n How do conflicting values and beliefs impact social welfare policy? To understand the role of congregations in social welfare provision, this project presents a case study of congregations in a small U.S. city (using qualitative interviews and other contextual data), a review of federal faith-based social welfare policy (from three administrations), and a discussion of the U.S. case in comparison to similarly 53 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<65C330EAEC357500D8BBE70CB692F0A7><1AD6CDC4A7BA3846A0E7534D1B1229BB>]/Index[7 100]/Info 6 0 R/Length 184/Prev 118499/Root 8 0 R/Size 107/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Recognizing and understanding the various, often competing justice theories, is central in policy practice. A successful policy change strategy requires recognition and understanding of the often competing values, beliefs, and justice philosophies subscribed to by all those engaged in the policy issue, including the individual practitioner, constituency groups and associations he represents, policy makers, and those who actively oppose or support the particular policy initiative. In a recent book, I examine social welfare policy developments in the U.S. over a 50-year period from the New Deal to the 1996 reforms. First, the reliability and validity of Web sources must always be questionedjust because information is posted on a Web page does not mean it is either accurate or legitimate. 1939 signed, followed Great Depression, single most significant piece of federal legislation for the development of income, support for poor people and retired workers and their dependents. %PDF-1.7 % Received first semiannual interest payment. Competencies are measurable practice behaviors that are comprised of knowledge, values, and skills. A second challenge is posed by the Web is information overload. Social policy establishes a specific set of program procedures (Baumheier & Schorr, 1977, p. 1453), includes all public activities (Zimmerman, 1979, p. 487), and considers resource distribution and its effect on peoples social well-being (Dear, 1995, p. 2227). How to Resolve a Values Conflict Assume one of your top values is Accountability. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Purchased for cash $400,000 of Tyler City 6% bonds at 100 plus accrued interest of$2,000. With history serving as a guide, it is safe to assume that global geo, socio, and political changes will continue in the future. Identify and explain the four components that comprise the social welfare system as outlined in Chapter 1. Actual Impact. Also recall that a sample of 505050 people is randomly selected at a shopping mall. Effective policy practice requires identification, understanding, and assessment of the various justice theories that interact with and influence the development of a policy position. The Code, consisting of nine provisions and their accompanying interpretive statements: Provides a succinct statement of the ethical values, obligations, and duties of every individual who enters the nursing profession; Serves as the profession's nonnegotiable ethical standard; and Expresses nurses' own understanding of our commitment to society. Political Ideology is a range of ideas and thoughts which can range from social wellbeing to laws being made it is also beliefs on society and social welfare. Their model includes two perspectives, residual and institutional. Social policy is concerned with the ways societies across the world meet human needs for security, education, work, health and wellbeing. 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